What does bicuspid surgery involve?

Bicuspid surgery is a surgical procedure that involves the simultaneous correction of both jaws – the upper (maxilla) and lower (mandible). The procedure aims to restore proper bite function and improve facial aesthetics. It involves the precise repositioning of the jawbones to the correct position, which requires the use of specialized tools and surgical techniques.

The operation is performed under general anesthesia, and the duration of the procedure may vary depending on the individual patient’s needs. After the operation, special plates and screws are used to stabilize the bones in their new position.

Indications for bicuspid surgery

Bicuspid surgery is recommended for severe malocclusion and facial deformities that cannot be corrected with braces alone. The most common indications include:

• Significant forebites or backbites that make biting and chewing food difficult,
• Facial asymmetry caused by misalignment of the jaws,
• Breathing problems, such as due to narrowed airways,
• Pronunciation defects due to improper jaw position,
• Pain or tension in the temporomandibular joint.

The decision to perform bicuspid surgery is made after a thorough consultation with an orthodontist and an oral surgeon. Often, prior orthodontic treatment is necessary to prepare the jaws for surgery.

Preparation for bicuspid surgery

Before undergoing bicuspid surgery, the patient must undergo detailed diagnostic tests. These include skull X-rays, CT scans and diagnostic models of the jaw. Based on this data, the surgeon and orthodontist plan the exact procedure.

Orthodontic treatment is also an important stage of preparation. Orthodontic braces help pre-align teeth and improve their position, which greatly facilitates surgery.

Recovery after bicuspid surgery

After bicuspid surgery, the patient must be prepared for several weeks of recovery. This period may include:

• Facial swelling, which usually subsides after a few weeks,
• A liquid or semi-liquid diet, which is necessary in the early stages of healing,
• Regular follow-up visits to the surgeon and orthodontist,
• The need to wear special stabilizers, if recommended by a doctor.

It can take up to several months for the swelling to completely subside and for the body to fully adapt to the new position of the jaws. However, it is worth remembering that the results of the operation significantly improve the patient’s quality of life.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about bicuspid surgery

1. is bicuspid surgery painful?

The procedure itself is performed under general anesthesia, so the patient feels no pain during the operation. During the recovery period, pain may occur, but it is controlled with appropriate painkillers.

2. how long does it take to recover from surgery?

The basic recovery period takes about 6-8 weeks. The full healing process and adaptation to the new position of the jaws can take several months to even a year.

3. will there be a visible improvement in facial aesthetics after bicuspid surgery?

Yes, double-jaw surgery often results in a significant improvement in facial appearance. Improved jaw proportions contribute to a more harmonious appearance, which benefits the patient’s self-confidence.

4. is bicuspid surgery covered for reimbursement?

In Poland, bicuspid surgery can be reimbursed by the National Health Fund (NHF), as long as certain medical criteria are met. It is worth discussing this with your treating physician.

5. will further orthodontic treatment be necessary after surgery?

Yes, in most cases after surgery it is necessary to continue orthodontic treatment to consolidate the results obtained.

Summary

Bicuspid surgery is an advanced surgical procedure that can provide functional and aesthetic benefits. By improving bite and facial harmony, the patient gains a better sense of well-being and quality of life. However, the decision to have the surgery requires careful planning and collaboration with a team of specialists. If you have questions about bicuspid surgery in Wroclaw, contact our team at Stomo Clinic – we’ll be happy to help clear up your doubts!

Phone: 71 880 90 50