What is a bone graft?

Bone grafting, also known as bone augmentation, is a surgical procedure to restore lost or damaged bone tissue in the oral cavity. Bone can atrophy for many reasons, including hygienic neglect, periodontal disease, tooth extraction and even mechanical trauma.

This procedure involves adding bone material (natural or synthetic) to the site of bone loss. The rebuilt bone allows for stable placement of dental implants at a later time, which is one of the main indications for bone grafting.

Why is bone tissue atrophying?

Bone loss is a process that can be triggered by many factors. It is not only the absence of a tooth that leads to bone loss – it can also be:

• Periodontal disease (parodontitis), which weakens the supporting structures of the teeth, including bone.
• Lack of proper oral hygiene, leading to infections and inflammation.
• The loss of teeth, which makes the bone no longer stimulated.
• Mechanical injuries that can lead to fractures or bone damage.

What does the bone graft procedure look like?

Bone grafting is a procedure that requires precision and experience of the dentist. The process can be divided into several stages:

1. Consultation and diagnosis: Before surgery, detailed examinations such as X-rays or CT scans are necessary to assess the condition of the bones.
2. Selection of bone material: Autogenous (from the patient), allogeneic (from a donor) or synthetic (biocompatible materials created in the laboratory) materials can be used for bone transplantation. The choice of material depends on the patient’s condition and preference.
3. Making the graft: During the procedure, the dentist inserts bone material into the defect area. The tissue is then secured with a special membrane to promote regeneration.
4. Healing period: After surgery, the bone needs time to integrate with the surrounding tissues. Healing can take from several months to a year.

When is a bone graft necessary?

Bone grafts are particularly important in situations where a patient plans to have dental implants placed. If there is not enough bone at the site of the missing tooth, it is impossible to properly place the implant. Without a stable foundation, the implant will not be durable and functional.

It is also worth considering transplantation in cases of advanced periodontal disease or when there are large bone defects affecting facial aesthetics.

FAQ – Frequently asked questions about bone grafts

1. does bone grafting hurt?

The bone grafting procedure is performed under local anesthesia, which means that the patient does not feel pain during the procedure. After the procedure, minor pain may occur, which can be relieved with painkillers.

2 How long does a bone graft procedure take?

The duration of the procedure depends on its complexity and the size of the bone defect. On average, the procedure takes from 30 minutes to 2 hours.

3. Is the bone material used for transplantation safe?

Yes, the bone materials used in transplants are fully safe and biocompatible. They are thoroughly tested and meet the highest medical standards.

4. What are the contraindications to bone grafting?

Contraindications may include uncontrolled systemic diseases such as diabetes, blood clotting disorders, or active oral infections. The final decision is made by the doctor after a thorough review of the patient’s condition.

Summary

Bone gra fting is an advanced procedure in dentistry that makes it possible to rebuild bone and improve oral health. With it, patients can expect lasting results, such as the possibility of dental implants or improved facial aesthetics. If you have noticed problems with your bone tissue or are planning to get a dental implant, don’t delay and schedule a consultation at Stomo Clinic in Wroclaw. A healthy smile starts with healthy bone!

Phone: 71 880 90 50