Caries is one of the most common dental problems, affecting both children and adults. But what does caries actually look like and what are the first symptoms? We invite you to read our guide.
What is caries?
Caries is a process of demineralization of tooth tissue that leads to cavities. It is caused by the action of bacteria that convert sugars from food into acids that destroy enamel.
First signs of caries
In the initial stages, tooth decay can be difficult to spot. It often begins with the appearance of white spots on the surface of the tooth, which may gradually darken.
What does caries look like at different stages?
- White spots: Caries begins with white, dull spots resulting from demineralization of the enamel.
- Cavity: As it progresses, the patches may develop into small cavities and darken.
- Deep cavities: If decay is not stopped, it develops deeper, affecting dentin and can lead to pain or infection.
Why does tooth decay develop?
It most often develops through poor hygiene habits, excessive sugar consumption and an inadequate diet. Regular dental prophylaxis is the key to its prevention.
Treatment and prevention of caries
The most effective way to treat caries is to detect it early and fill the resulting cavities. Prevention should include regular visits to dentist and daily oral hygiene.
FAQ – What does Caries look like?
Is tooth decay painful?
In the early stages, caries does not cause pain. Pain occurs when the cavity reaches the dentin.
Can children have tooth decay?
Yes, tooth decay is common in children and can also affect deciduous teeth.
How to prevent caries?
The most important thing is regular tooth brushing, flossing and limiting sugar intake.
Can tooth decay be cured with home remedies?
No, tooth decay requires dental treatment. Home remedies can only support prevention.
How often should I visit the dentist?
Follow-up visits to the dentist every 6 months are recommended, although this may vary depending on individual needs.
Caries is a common dental condition, developing in stages from white spots to deep cavities. You can prevent it through proper hygiene and regular visits to the dentist.
