Indications for jaw osteotomy

Osteotomy of the jaw is indicated in several situations. This procedure may be necessary if the patient has:

• Excessively protruded lower jaw (prognathism);
• A retracted upper jaw causing a so-called open or deep bite;
• Problems with normal functioning, such as difficulty biting and chewing food;
• Excessive mouth space or facial asymmetry;
• Breathing problems, such as those caused by sleep disorders such as sleep apnea.

In many cases, jaw osteotomy is also used as part of comprehensive orthodontic treatment to achieve a perfect bite and improve facial aesthetics.

What is the course of a jaw osteotomy?

Osteotomy of the jaw is a procedure performed under general anesthesia and usually takes 2 to 4 hours, depending on the scale of the correction. Here is what happens step by step:

Pre-operative consultation

Before the operation, the doctor performs all the necessary diagnostic tests, including X-rays and 3D scanning of the face. The operation is planned in a very precise way to achieve the best possible results.

Stages of operation

The dental surgeon makes cuts inside the mouth so as not to leave scars on the skin. The corresponding bone fragments are then moved, trimmed or repositioned. The bones are secured with special titanium plates and screws.

After treatment

After surgery, the patient usually remains in the hospital for 1-2 days. During the initial stage of recovery, there may be swelling, pain and problems with eating. It usually takes several months for the bone to heal completely.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. does a jaw osteotomy hurt?

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, so the patient feels no pain during the operation. However, there may be pain and discomfort in the first few days after the procedure, which are relieved with painkillers prescribed by the doctor.

2. how long does it take to recover from a jaw osteotomy?

The recovery period is usually several months. Most of the swelling subsides within 2-3 weeks, but full bone healing can take about 6-12 months. During this time, regular follow-up visits to the doctor are recommended.

3. what are the complications after jaw osteotomy?

Complications after a jaw osteotomy are rare, but can include infection, numbness in the face (caused by nerve damage) or problems with bone healing. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and report any worrisome symptoms.

4. are the effects of jaw osteotomy permanent?

Yes, the results of a jaw osteotomy are usually permanent, provided the patient follows the doctor’s instructions and regularly checks his or her health. The metal components used during the procedure usually remain in the jaw permanently, providing stability.

Summary

Osteotomy of the jaw is a complex but highly effective method of treating malocclusion and improving facial aesthetics. This procedure is recommended in cases where other methods of correction are insufficient. Although it requires recovery time, it produces lasting functional and visual results that can significantly affect the patient’s quality of life.

If you’re wondering if you’re a suitable candidate for a jaw osteotomy, consult with the team of dental experts at Stomo Clinic in Wroclaw, Poland. Our experience and personalized approach guarantee comfort and safety at every stage of treatment.

Feel free to contact us – make an appointment today!

Phone: 71 880 90 50