What is single jaw surgery?

Single-jaw surgery, also known as osteotomy, is a surgical procedure used to improve the position of the mandible in patients with malocclusion. It is most often performed when the mandible is misaligned in relation to the jaw, which can lead to problems in speaking, chewing, biting and even difficulty breathing.

In many cases, mandibular surgery is the only effective solution when orthodontic treatment with braces is not successful. It is often combined with orthodontic treatment to achieve the best aesthetic and functional result.

Who can opt for single-jaw surgery?

Mandibular single-jaw surgery is recommended for patients who are struggling with severe malocclusion. Among the most common indications for the procedure are:

• Progenia – that is, the forward protrusion of the mandible relative to the jaw,
• Retrognathia – the retraction of the mandible in relation to the maxilla,
• Facial asymmetry resulting from an abnormal position of the mandible,
• Difficulty in closing the mouth, chewing and speaking,
• Aesthetic problems related to the appearance of the lower face.

The decision to perform surgery should be made in consultation with the oral and maxillofacial surgeon, orthodontist and the patient, after careful treatment planning.

What is the preparation for surgery like?

Prior to surgery, a thorough medical history, a series of examinations and consultations with both an orthodontist and a surgeon are necessary. In most cases, treatment with braces before surgery is required to align the teeth and prepare them for proper alignment after surgery.

The surgeon also makes a detailed surgical plan, based on X-rays, CT scans and plaster models of the teeth. This helps determine the extent and nature of the surgical changes needed.

Course of mandibular single-jaw surgery

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, which means the patient remains unconscious throughout the procedure. The surgeon makes incisions inside the mouth, so there are no visible external scars. He then uses special tools to move the mandible into position and stabilizes it with mini-screws and titanium plates.

The procedure usually takes between one and three hours, depending on the scale of the problem and the individual needs of the patient.

Recovery after mandibular surgery

After surgery, the patient remains under observation in the hospital for 1-2 days. The initial recovery period requires adherence to a liquid/meal diet and restriction of physical activity. Swelling and discomfort may persist for several weeks, but most patients return to normal function after 4-6 weeks.

An important part of post-operative treatment is the continuation of orthodontic therapy. The final result, both aesthetic and functional, can usually be assessed after several months.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is single-jaw surgery of the mandible painful?

Thanks to the use of general anesthesia, the patient does not feel pain during the procedure. After surgery, discomfort and swelling may occur, which are relieved with painkillers prescribed by the doctor.

How much does single jaw surgery cost?

The cost of surgery can vary depending on the complexity of the procedure, the location of the clinic and additional services, such as orthodontic treatment. It is advisable to consult a dental clinic for an accurate quote.

How long does it take to prepare for surgery?

Preparation can take from several months to several years, depending on the need for braces and individual patient factors.

Summary

Mandibular single-jaw surgery is an advanced procedure that can bring significant improvements to a patient’s quality of life. It allows not only the correction of malocclusion, but also the improvement of facial aesthetics and chewing function. Although its performance requires precise planning and a longer recovery period, the results are permanent and beneficial to health.

If you are struggling with jaw problems and are considering surgery, consult a dental surgeon in Wroclaw. At Stomo Clinic, our specialists are ready to help you at any time!

Phone: 71 880 90 50